You can't dose what you can't calculate. Every chemistry decision — every bag of shock, every gallon of acid, every scoop of stabilizer — starts with two numbers: pool volume and desired ppm change. Miss either one and you're guessing.
This pillar is the math layer of pool operations. It's on the CPO exam, it's in every serious technician's head, and it turns chemical dosing from guesswork into a ratio you can check.
The three calculations that matter most
- Pool volume — by shape, in gallons (or liters for metric).
- PPM-to-dose — “I need 5 ppm more chlorine” → ounces or pounds of product.
- Breakpoint — the 10× rule for destroying combined chlorine.
The conversion constants you'll use weekly
| Conversion | Value |
|---|---|
| Cubic feet to gallons | ×7.48 |
| Gallons to liters | ×3.785 |
| Pounds to ounces | ×16 |
| °F to °C | (°F − 32) × 5/9 |
| GPM to LPM | ×3.785 |
